This research intends to guarantee the effectiveness of a new cellular messaging software titled MAAN, meaning that together inside Arabic, to have people which have ASD, playing with pre-post analysis study. The aim of MAAN will be to offer an easily accessible, secure, and simple-to-have fun with chatting app to possess grownups with ASD and hence support its addition during the neighborhood. Contained in this investigation, we hypothesized the next: (1) The usage of attributes of cellular programs (text-to-address [TTS], speech-to-text [STT], and you will communications icons [CS]), that are used on MAAN, can boost the fresh societal and correspondence knowledge out of grownups that have ASD; and (2) The utilization of the fresh new software can reduce personal loneliness for the adults with ASD.
Investigation Construction
A combined procedures means is adopted in this data. Eight adults having ASD had been asked to make use of MAAN using their caregivers to have sixteen weeks. Prior to the build and you may growth of MAAN, semistructured interviews had been held that have professionals to go over the latest original recommended application design. The brand new software structure ended up being changed with respect to the received viewpoints. Then, grownups which have ASD and their mothers or caregivers was indeed expected so you can have fun with MAAN to possess a time period of sixteen months. That it cycle is actually then followed on the data from San fernando mail order brides the Laugeson mais aussi al , and that ideal if choosing personal and you may communication knowledge interventions, update is just obvious in the sixteen days. The analysis already been of the contacting some one ready to engage. Because of COVID-19, the first meetings with the participants have been used on the web. All the members obtained an email to possess describing the research suggestions, for example date and time, and an effective weblink getting collecting advised consent to possess a virtual appointment towards participants, their friends, as well as their mothers. Immediately following researching the participants’ concur, these were questioned so you can fill an on-line prestudy survey manageable to get demographical pointers. The parents or caregivers of one’s players was indeed plus asked so you can over a preliminary sort of brand new Public and you can Emotional Loneliness Level getting People (SELSA-S) survey . The goal of so it questionnaire were to influence brand new social and family loneliness of one’s users. When you look at the an online fulfilling, the main researcher told me the latest application enjoys in detail and you may answered subsequent questions regarding the research. The participants was in fact along with provided by good hotline so you’re able to statement people material they may deal with with this study. To ensure the continuity of information range, the participants was in fact expected so the latest software was constantly powering from the record.
At the end of the study, the users having ASD and their caregivers or parents completed the fresh new Mobile Application Get Size: user version (uMARS) questionnaire. The fresh uMARS is a simple and you can credible unit that can be employed by prevent-users to evaluate the standard of cellular fitness programs. It includes an excellent 20-item scale that includes cuatro goal quality subscales (involvement, capabilities, esthetics, and you can information high quality) and you may step 1 personal top quality subscale. The goal of which survey is always to gauge the app’s quality when it comes to efficiency. The newest participants’ mothers otherwise caregivers in addition to completed the fresh new SELSA-S questionnaire once again to select the participants’ public and you will relatives loneliness rates after the data. Finally, a great semistructured interview that have parents or caregivers try held to get information regarding the newest framework out of app use. New interviews included questions regarding the entire application expertise in terminology out of efficiency, possibilities, and you can demands came across with all the application, also tricks for after that improvement.
MAAN App Structure and you can Invention
The fresh software contained the next 3 chief has: TTS, STT, and you can CS. One of several really-understood provides that will also be thought to be a kind of assistive technologies are the latest TTS ability, that enables profiles to hear written text message to the a pc, tablet, otherwise song someone stressed into the learning and you may decoding terminology . Furthermore, STT try an assistive technology function utilized by individuals who endeavor that have composing. This style of assistive technology allows address to be converted into text message by using the measuring equipment. One another possess are very commonly useful to support introduction training setup . The new app including integrated brand new CS element, that is an essential part out-of AAC-served tech, as well as primary purpose is always to help those with ASD during the design sentences. We are not alert to any chatting software you to supports the fresh new use of the CS ability. TAWASOL icons was in fact useful for the latest CS feature. These were designed in 2013 of the Mada Cardiovascular system, an enthusiastic assistive technical cardio inside the Qatar. These icons show the current Important Arabic words and tend to be designed are culturally, socially, consistently, and you can linguistically appropriate. TAWASOL is founded on this new AAC Symbols Range which will be brought so you can nonverbal otherwise minimally spoken people that wanted solution communication solutions .